ACG Market Review – Third Quarter 2025

(Download the full report HERE)

  • Economy – Overall, GDP growth remains robust despite some signs of inflation risk and slower job growth
    • The Fed cut rates by 25 basis points in September, citing a clear negative trend in non-farm payrolls and signs that the job market is in a low-hire, low-fire stalemate.
    • Inflation has subsided from the pandemic induced spike but remains stubbornly above the Fed’s 2-3% target.
    • An accelerating economy coupled with the possibility for a reacceleration of inflation makes the path for further rate cuts unclear, while increased political pressure for lower rates adds to the uncertainty.
  • Equity – A risk-on quarter drove stocks higher on the backs of solid earnings, AI, and expectations for lower rates
    • The S&P 500 was up +8.12% in Q3 as earnings growth amongst the Mag 7 helped power the index higher.
    • U.S. Small Cap stocks measured by the Russell 2000 surged +12.39% during the quarter, although much of the rally can be attributed to lower quality and non-profitable tech companies that benefitted from a speculative mood in markets.
    • International and Emerging Market stocks enjoyed another strong quarter, benefitted by a weaker U.S. Dollar. The MSCI EM Index was up +10.64% in Q3, helped by a strong quarter from Chinese equities.
  • Fixed Income – Bonds benefit from lower rates and historically tight credit spreads
    • Investment grade credit spreads hit a multi-decade low, helping boost bond prices alongside lower rates.
    • The Bloomberg U.S. Agg Index rose +2.03% in Q3, while High Yield and longer-term credit outperformed.
  • Risks/Other Considerations
    • A second surge in inflation would rhyme with history and could become a real risk as trade policy, strong economic growth, negative net immigration, and an easing Fed all provide tailwinds for higher prices. 
    • U.S. equity market valuations, especially related to Large Cap technology companies, remain at historical highs. Earnings have helped support the valuations, but a catalyst or reversal of the AI hype could mean a quick downturn in equity markets.

 

third quarter 2025 market review

Download the full report HERE to see index returns and more:

  • Market Index Review
  • Q3 2025: Earnings & Rate Cut Hopes Drive Continued Upside
  • Declining Volatility & Resurgent Earnings Power Market Rally  
  • Current U.S. Equity Market Rally Rhymes With History  
  • Revisions and Growth Estimates Provide Strong Backdrop  
  • Magnificent Earnings, But Higher Capex & R&D  
  • The Economic Impact of Artificial Intelligence  
  • Small Caps Rally to New Highs, But Driven by Lower Quality 
  • International: What Drove U.S. Outperformance Cycle  
  • Federal Reserve Focus Shifting from Price Stability… 
  • …to Focus on Slowing Growth 
  • Federal Reserve Path Still Far From Clear  
  • Credit Spreads Hit 27-Year Lows 
  • Potential Risks 
  • Appendix: Equity Market Valuations 
  • Appendix: More on High vs. Low Quality 
  • Appendix: Gold Prices Hit New All-Time Highs 

Sources:

  • Morningstar
  • ACG
  • Federal Reserve
  • Factset
  • Hedgeye
  • Google
  • Bloomberg
  • CBOE
  • Standard & Poor’s
  • Fidelity
  • Haver Analytics
  • Citigroup
  • LPL Financial
  • JP Morgan
  • Society Generale
  • Bureau of Economic Analysis
  • Census Bureau
  • Bridgewater
  • Compustat
  • Worldscope
  • MSCI
  • S&P Global
  • GMO
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics
  • Atlanta Fed
  • Federal Reserve
  • Bank of America
  • Kalshi
  • Wall Street Journal
  • IBES
  • Goldman Sachs
  • Carson Investment Research
  • Robert Shiller
  • Refinitiv 
  • Jeff Weniger
  • Goldprice.org
  • Bianco Research
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